Cultural Notes

A transparent illustration of Yukimitsu, dressed in his school uniform and pushing up his reading glasses with his right index finger. He's speaking and clutching a textbook to his left side.

Eyeshield 21 primarily takes place in Japan, and most of its characters are Japanese. While its everyday cultural references are familiar to Japanese readers, they may be a little confusing if you're unfamiliar with Japan's culture. So this page will serve as a small encyclopedia for cultural elements—both big and small, Japanese and non-Japanese—that bear relevance to Eyeshield 21's story and characters.

Many of these are not exclusive to Japan, but are still meaningful within a Japanese cultural context, so those will will have an English equivalent next to them. Japanese-originated loan words—which may not mean the same thing in the original language as they do in English—may also be used since they're more recognizeable.

In-progress entries are indicated in bold.


 Food and Drink   Japanese Education   Japanese Living 
  • Entrance exams
  •  Gariben (nerd) 
  • Getabako (shoe lockers)
  • Juku (cram school)
  •  Kyouiku mama 
  • Randoseru (backpacks)
  • School clubs and committees
  • School festivals
  • Sports Day
  • Bousouzoku (biker gang)
  • Dekotora
  • Hachimaki
  •  Japanophilia  
  • Manga (comics)
  • Miai (matchmaking)
  • Ojigi (bowing)
  • Onee (sis)
  • Onsen (hot springs)
  • Otaku
  •  Pashiri (gofer)  
  •  Sarakin (loan sharks)  
  • Senpai and kouhai
  • Senkohanabi (sparklers)
  • Sentou (bathhouses)
  • Sumo wrestling
  • Yankii (delinquents)
  • Yanmama
 
 
 
 Religion and Folklore   Historical Figures   Japanese Pop Culture 
  • A-un (Om)
  • Buddhist monasticism in Japan
  • Brahmacariya (abstinence)
  •  Hatsumoude  
  • Matsuri (festivals)
  • Minotaur
  • Momotarou
  •  Omamori (amulets)  
  • Omikuji (fortunes)
  • Sutra
  • Takigyou
  •  Tengu 
  • Ushi no toki mairi
  •  Virgin Mary  
  • Zazen (meditation)
  • Billy the Kid
  • Kojiro Sasaki
  • Musashi Miyamoto
  • Tutankhamun
  • Dragon Ball
  • Dragon Quest
  • Enka
  • Fist of the North Star
  • Idols in Japan
  • Jojo's Bizarre Adventure
  • Journey to the West
  • Morning Musume
Eyeshield 21 and its characters belong to Riichiro Inagaki and Yuusuke Murata, copyrighted under Shueisha Inc. Licensed in the United States by Viz Media, LLC. Credit for layout and tile background go to SadGrl.Online. CC0 Public Domain, 2022.
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